Did you know the United Methodist Church is the 3rd largest Christian group in the United States? Behind the Catholic Church and the Southern Baptist Convention, we are the largest mainline protestant denomination. But what does that mean? How are we connected to 9 million other Americans who identify as United Methodist?
When it comes to faith, I often focus solely on what’s happening at our church, our First Church Glen Ellyn, but I’m coming to appreciate that beyond our walls is an enormous organization that is transforming the world on a bigger scale.
Today’s post was written by Bob Anderson who serves as our Lay Leader to the Northern Illinois Conference of the UMC. He sees what’s happening on a bigger scale and we both thought it would useful to share more of that here. This is a first of (I hope) many entries from Bob reflecting on our place within the UMC.
Thanks, Bob!
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The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a connectional church, with a number of structural levels that have been established to enhance and support the missional objectives of the church.
The General Conference is the primary legislative body of the church, and is the only body with the authority to speak for the entire church. Delegates to the General Conference are elected from Annual Conferences, and is composed of an equal number of laity and clergy delegates. It meets every four years, at which time various legislative actions are taken to enhance mission and business of the church. These actions result in a revision of the Book of Discipline, the denomination’s book of law, and Book of Resolutions, policies of the denomination on current social issues.
The UMC has five Jurisdictional Conferences in the United States, based on and named according to large geographic areas: Northeastern, Southeastern, North Central, South Central, and Western. These bodies meet every four years, soon after the General Conference meetings, to elect bishops (chosen from the clergy) to provide leadership for the churches in their areas.
Each Jurisdictional Conference is composed of several Annual Conferences. Annual Conferences are administered by a bishop, the conference staff, and numerous committees. Bishops serve Episcopal Areas, which are composed of one or two Annual Conferences. Each Annual Conference meets yearly, usually in May or June, to consider resolutions and programs that will be used to govern their conference. Membership of the annual conferences consists of all clergy assigned to (or retired from) their conference, and an equal number of lay delegates, elected from local congregations.
Annual Conferences are further divided into Districts, which are geographic divisions of the Annual Conference, and are administered by District Superintendents. They are clergy (“elders”) of the Annual Conference, and are appointed by the Annual Conference Bishop for six-year periods. Districts provide support to their clergy and congregation, especially in terms of clergy oversight and congregational training and learning activities.
The final step of this structural tree is the local Charge or Church) Conference the body in the local church which oversees the activities of that church. It usually establishes a number of committees to lead those activities, and includes such groups as the Staff-Parish Committee (for personnel matters), the Finance Committee (to develop, generate funds for, and manage financial matters of the church), the Trustees (to manage the buildings of the congregation), and other committees as desired by the Church.
Outside the United States, the church has established seven Central Conferences, which act in a fashion similar to the Jurisdictional Conferences in the United States. Bishops oversee the activities and operations of their Central Conferences, serving Episcopal Areas that include one or more Annual Conference. There are seven Central Conferences – three in Africa, three in Europe and Eurasia, and one in the Philippines.
In the first half of the twentieth century, annual conferences outside the U.S. became autonomous, particularly in most regions of Asia and in all of Latin America. A large majority of these autonomous churches are affiliated autonomous or affiliated united churches with The United Methodist Church and send non-voting delegates to General Conference.
The Glen Ellyn First United Methodist Church is in the North Central Jurisdiction, the Northern Illinois Annual Conference (with approximately 1000 members) and the Aurora District (with approximately sixty churches). Our Bishop is Rev. Sally Dyck, and our District Superintendent is Rev. Richard Wisdom. At the 2016 Church Conference, Bob Anderson was re-elected to be its lay delegate (Maurlea Babb as alternate) to the Northern Illinois Annual Conference.
Source: UMC website (umc.org), obtained on 10/11/2016.